Brick: 72 related definitions
enterprisearchitecture.nih.gov Brick
Access Router/Switch Brick: Access routers and switches connect subnets to the distribution layer. In some cases, the access router/switch functionality is combined with the distribution... Application Server Brick: An application server is a modern form of platform middleware. It is system software that resides between the operating system on one side, and the external... Availability - Application Management Brick: Availability - Application Management is the monitoring, collecting and correlating performance, event and availability statistics to predict and, thus,... Availability - Database Management Brick: Availability - Database Management is collecting and correlating performance, event and availability statistics to predict and, thus, avoid potential downtime... Availability - Server Management Brick: Availability - Server Management is collecting and correlating performance, event and availability statistics to predict and, thus, avoid potential downtime... Availability - Storage Management Brick: Availability - Storage Management is collecting and correlating performance, event and availability statistics to predict and, thus, avoid potential downtime... Availability Management - Network Brick: Network management includes the administrative services performed in managing NIHnet and the Institute and Center (IC) networks, including network devices,... Campus Area Network (CAN) Brick: A Campus Area Network (CAN) is a computer network that interconnects Local Area Networks (LAN) throughout a limited geographical area, such as a university... Communication Middleware Brick: Communication middleware helps programs talk to other programs. It is software that supports a protocol for transmitting messages or data between two points... Communications Protocol Brick: Communications protocols define the rules for sending blocks of data from one node in the network to another node and are normally defined in layers. A... Configuration Management Software Brick: Configuration Management is the documentation and management of the technical elements and relationships in the IT infrastructure, application and business... Controller Area Network (CAN)/Multi Area Network (MAN)/Wide Area Network (WAN) Optical Networking Brick: The Controller Area Network (CAN)/Multi Area Network (MAN)/Wide Area Network (WAN) Optical Networking Brick addresses optical networking when implemented... Controller Area Network (CAN)/Multi Area Network (MAN)/Wide Area Network (WAN) Transport Brick: NIH has migrated from an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) backbone to a Gigabit Ethernet fiber backbone in the Controller Area Network (CAN) environment... Core Router Brick: Core routers are part of the backbone, which also contains all the high-speed transport media. This layer does not provide any packet manipulation. Data Management Middleware Brick: Data management middleware functionality helps programs, including application programs and database management systems (DBMS), read from and write to... Data Warehouse (DW) Database Server Brick: Data Warehouse (DW) database functional requirements are different than Online Transaction Processing (OLTP) Database Management Sytems (DBMS) in that... Desktop Web Conferencing Brick: Desktop Web Conferencing is defined as applications that enable Internet-based synchronous, real-time meetings with participants in multiple, geographically... Digital Identity/Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Brick: Digital Signature systems are defined as applications that provide identification and storage of digital signatures along with validation against a centrally... Distribution Router/Switch Brick: Distribution routers and switches connect the access layer to the backbone network. The distribution layer directs and filters traffic between access layer... Document Imaging Brick: Document imaging devices can be standalone or embedded into the organization’s existing, fax, copy or duplication systems. Imaging systems take existing... Document Management Tools Brick: Document management includes software systems that allow enterprises to generate, produce, store, manage, retrieve, and distribute electronic files (e.g.... Email Client Operating Systems (OSs) Brick: Email client operating systems (OSs) allocate system resources at individual workstations in support of NIH's enterprise email applications. Email Server Operating Systems (OSs) Brick: Email server operating systems (OSs) allocate system resources for the computers (servers) that run NIH's enterprise electronic mail applications. Email Client Software Brick: Messaging client software includes applications that run on workstations and enable peer-to-peer, asynchronous communications. Email Servers Software Brick: Messaging servers are enterprise applications that run on a central computer and enable synchronous and asynchronous, peer-to-peer communications. Enterprise and Mid-Range Server Operating System Brick: Enterprise servers consist of the platform hardware and the operating system that together support the operating environment to support application and... Enterprise and Mid-Range Server Platform Processor Brick: Enterprise servers consist of the platform hardware and the operating system that together support the operating environment to support application and... Enterprise Directories Brick: Enterprise directories list and/or describe users and services on the NIH network and are typically used in conjunction with the enterprise messaging ... Enterprise Reporting Tools Brick: An enterprise reporting tool is one that allows NIH to gain a better understanding of its operations by putting critical information in the hands of all... Event Management - MOM Brick: Enterprise event management (MoM) systems support the acceptance of events from elements in the IT infrastructure; consolidate, filter and correlate those... File Transfer Middleware Brick: File Transfer Middleware is a class of communication middleware specifically focusing on the transfer of files from application to application. The transfer... Gateways Brick: There are two types of gateways: 1. Database gateways enable access to heterogeneous Database Management Systems (DBMS), usually through a common Structured... Geographic Information System Desktop Brick: GIS Desktop applications allow a user to create, display, analyze, query and publish geographic data via desktop. Normal use-case scenario of this brick... Geographic Information System Internet Mapping Server (IMS) Brick: GIS Internet Mapping Server allows a user to serve geographic data and in-house reference layer(s) via the internet. Normal use-case scenario of... Geographic Information System Virtual Globe Brick: GIS Virtual Globe applications allow the user to navigate around a 3D representation of the earth, and supports creation and display of features on its... Geographic Information System Web Service Brick: GIS Web Service allows a user to display geographic data over third-party reference layer(s) accessed via the internet. Normal use-case scenario... Identification and Authentication Brick: This standard establishes NIH Login as the required method of implementing authentication in web-based applications at the NIH. Authenticated identities... Instant Messaging Client Brick: The Instant Messaging (IM) Client is the user’s desktop-resident software that enables users to send short, text-based messages or files to other users.... Instant Messaging Server Brick: The Instant Messaging (IM) Server is the application software that enables users to send short, text-based messages or files to other users. The server... Integration Adapters Brick: Adapters are some combination of design tools and runtime software that act as glue to link applications, which are considered "sources" or "targets" (or... Integration Broker Suites (IBS) Brick: An integration broker is a third-party intermediary that facilitates interactions among application systems. By definition, the broker itself provides... Intrusion Detection Brick: Vulnerability Analysis. Internet-based attack tools are becoming increasingly sophisticated and increasingly easy to use. NIH's network could contain vulnerabilities... IT Service Desk Tools Brick: IT Service Management involves identifying, quickly resolving and preventing problems through root cause analysis and tracking. IT Service Management identifies... Local Area Network (LAN) Cabling Brick: Structured cabling standards have been developed and published by NIH. Figure 2 and Figure 3 in the Patterns section of this report illustrate a high-level... Messaging Protocols Brick: Messaging protocols are the formal specifications that define data exchange procedures. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN): A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is a large computer network that spans a metropolitan area. MANs provide Internet connectivity for Local Area Networks... Network Load Balancing Server Brick: This brick shows NIH’s direction for network load balancers that allow server workload to be distributed across multiple servers for greater end-to-end... NIH Federated Identity - Authentication / Authorization Brick: The goal of NIH’s Federated Identity service is to give a person the ability to use the same user name, password, or other personal identification to access... NIH Federated Identity - Identity Provider Brick: The goal of NIH’s Federated Identity service is to give a person the ability to use the same user name, password, or other personal identification to access... NIH Federated Identity - Protocols Brick: The goal of NIH’s Federated Identity service is to give a person the ability to use the same user name, password, or other personal identification to access... Online Transaction Processing (OLTP) Database Server Brick: The Online Transaction Processing (OLTP) database market is defined by products that are suitable for a broad range of enterprise-level real time applications,... Performance Management Tools Brick: Performance Management is the trending of end-to-end response time and performance parameters from network, system and application components to predict... Remote Network Access Technology Brick: Remote access provides the ability to connect to the network from a distant location. This requires a computer, a modem and remote access software to allow... Resource Scheduling Brick: Resource Scheduling is a utility or feature that facilitates commitment of any resource(s) (person, room, office, subjects, equipment, etc.) for either... RETIRED - Access Control Brick: This topic has been determined as too broad for one document or standard to properly address and reconcile. As such, we feel we can archive this standard... RETIRED - Confidentiality Brick: This topic has been determined as too broad for one document or standard to properly address and reconcile. As such, we feel we can archive this standard... RETIRED - Event Monitoring and Analysis Brick: This topic has been determined as too broad for one document or standard to properly address and reconcile. As such, we feel we can archive this standard... RETIRED - Integrity Brick: This topic has been determined as too broad for one document or standard to properly address and reconcile. As such, we feel we can archive this standard... Search Engines Brick: A search engine includes a robot or crawler that goes to every page or representative pages on a Website, or the whole Web, and creates an index. It also... Secure Email Brick: Secure email is a method of establishing trust and securing email communications and attachments exchanged between NIH and external users. The technology... Shared Virtual Workspace Brick: Shared virtual workspaces are team-oriented collaboration tools that provide services for sharing files and supporting asynchronous and real-time collaboration... Staff Digital Certificate Brick: A Staff Digital Certificate is a digital certificate that is issued to an individual staff member of NIH. A staff member is defined as anyone who possesses... Video Teleconferencing (VTC) Technology Brick: Video teleconferencing technology allows two or more people at different locations to see and hear each other simultaneously, often times even sharing... Vulnerability Tools Brick: Vulnerability Analysis. Internet-based attack tools are becoming increasingly sophisticated and increasingly easy to use. NIH's network could contain vulnerabilities... Web Browsers Brick: Web browsers are programs that “read” hypertext and display it as formatted text and images. Browsers allow users to view the contents of a site and navigate... Web Content Management System Brick: Web Content Management Systems (WCMS) consist of applications used to create, manage, store and deploy content on the Web, including text, graphics, video... Web Server Brick: Web servers are software that serve as engines which run websites. Through a Web listener, they accept HTTP (non-encrypted) and HTTPS (encrypted) connections... Web Services Brick: Web services are not really a technology; they represent software components and a common set of standards supported by multiple, different technologies... Wide Area Network (WAN) Brick: A wide area network (WAN) is a computer network that covers a broad area (i.e., any network whose communications links cross metropolitan, regional, or... Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) Brick: The role of a wireless local area network (WLAN) is to extend network coverage to allow for in-building or campus communication for mobile users; WLAN... Workflow/Business Process Management (BPM) Tools Brick: Business Process Management (BPM) is a general term describing a set of services and tools that provide for explicit BPM (for example, process analysis,... Workgroup/Server Switch Brick: The workgroup and server switches provide connectivity to and between workstations and servers, respectively, within a network segment. Original Page: http://enterprisearchitecture.nih.gov/ArchLib/Listing.htm?CatName=Brick&SectionName=Artifact
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